Positive Aspects to Leagalizing Marijuana - 1428 Words

ENC1101 14 February 2013 The Positive Effects of Legalizing Marijuana The word marijuana has been a concerned topic in almost every American home today. Marijuana, whose botanical name is cannabis, has been used by humans for thousands of years. It was classified as an illegal drug by many countries in the 20th century. Over the past two decades, there has been a growing movement to legalize marijuana, primarily for medical purposes. Opposing views on the subject of decriminalizing the plant has caused much controversy over the past twenty years and still remains an important issue. The legalization of marijuana in the United States would drastically reduce crime in our cities and help reduce some of the national debt through its†¦show more content†¦Among its other legal drug counterparts, marijuana is by far the least physically harmful. Cigarettes, alcohol, tobacco, prescription painkillers, and even sleep aids are all highly addictive, and all can lead to death. Even Tylenol is so damaging that Vicodin and Percocet are being considered t o be illegalized because of the Tylenol, not the opiates, in them. Marijuana has been shown to be effective in reducing the nausea induced by cancer chemotherapy, stimulating appetite in AIDS patients, and reducing intraocular pressure in people with glaucoma. There is also appreciable evidence that marijuana reduces muscle spasticity in patients with neurological disorders. A synthetic capsule is available by prescription, but it is not as effective as smoked marijuana for many patients (Alliance). In 1972, the US Congress placed marijuana in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act because they considered it to have no accepted medical use. Since then, 17 of 50 US states and DC have legalized the medical use of marijuana. According to Joycelyn Elders, MD, Former US Surgeon General, The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS, or by the harsh d rugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every

The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay

The Character of Caliban in The Tempest This thing of darkness, I must acknowledge mine It is impossible to understand The Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Despite numerous novels and poems praising the virtuous, the pure and the good, everyone has within them a darker side of depravity and evil thoughts. This makes us human. What distinguishes between good and bad people, though, is the way in which this alter ego manifests itself to both the rest of mankind and to oneself. Ostensibly, The Tempest is a play based around Prospero: his power to punish verses his power to forgive. Many scholars believe that this is an almost autobiographical work, written towards the end of Shakespeares†¦show more content†¦If this is the case, then his actions can be blamed on natural instinct and a tormented mind. In the second scene of Act one, Caliban attempts, with some success, to plead his case as the hard done by innocent. Upon their arrival on the island, he apparently treated them very well: ...I loved thee, And showed thee all the qualities othisle, The fresh springs, brine pits, barren place and fertile...(Shakespeare 1:2:337) while Miranda and Prospero took him in as their own. This situation continued, while Miranda took pains to make him speak until Caliban attempted to violate the honour of Miranda. This could be seen as an act of pure instinct rather than malice: a wish to populate this isle with Calibans is natural? His lack of remorse however, is obvious. This act only served him in being shut in a rock-prison and punished with the help of Prosperos magic. These actions though, are justifiable, if they are to be combined with Calibans situation. His precious island, which he inherited from his mother and which he obviously loves (shown by his Be not afraid speech to Stephano and Trinculo in Act3: 2) has been taken from him and he has become a prisoner in his home. If he is not to have freedom, then the wish to either win his island back from those who stole it, or at least use the situation to his advantage toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares Tempest1831 Words   |  8 Pages Caliban is one of the primary antagonists in William Shakespeares play The Tempest. It is impossible to understand the Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Through the exploration of the character of Caliban the reader gains an understanding of his importance within the play and that he is simply not just black and white, there is also a great deal of grey. It is the characters ambiguity that enables him to be human inside although appearing bestial on the outside.Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1229 Words   |  5 Pagesplay, The Tempest. One of Cohen’s theses though - thesis four â€Å"The Monster Dwells at the Gates of Difference† - appears quite prominently in Shakespeare’s work. The thesis articulates that monsters are divisive and often arise in a culture to make one group seem superior to another. Further, societies devise monsters in order to create a scapegoat for social and political inequities and instabilities that surface in that society. In Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the idea applies to Caliban, who servesRead More tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 PagesColonialism in A Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.   He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.   Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeare’s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.   Cesaire’s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeare’s The Tempest because heRead More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words   |  7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).   This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.  Ã‚   Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreEssay on Quest for Power In The Tempest1208 Words   |  5 PagesQuest for Power In The Tempest      Ã‚   I suggest that engraved into humanitys essence is the intense desire for power. William Shakespeares play, The Tempest not only depicts this concept, but breaks it down for the reader; enabling effective analysis of this concept. Through notable characterization, Shakespeare is able to convey key concepts regarding the idea of power versus ambition. Specifically, the role that ambition and the moderation of ones ambition play in the effectiveness of controlRead MorePost Colonial Translations Of The Tempest : Colonial Society s Universal Mirror1672 Words   |  7 PagesTranslations of The Tempest: Colonial Society’s Universal Mirror Shakespeare’s The Tempest has been viewed through many different lenses, and each translation brings with it a new and differing understanding of Shakespeare’s complex original work. Two specific translations, Coetzee’s novel Disgrace and Cesaire’s play A Tempest, do an exemplary job at translating The Tempest, because both translations looked at a different aspect of the colonizer-colonized relationship. Cesaire s A Tempest translates theRead More tempnature Duality Between Nature and Society in Shakespeares The Tempest813 Words   |  4 PagesBetween Nature and Society in The Tempest  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   One of the essential themes of The Tempest is the duality between nature and society.   This is made evident through the character of Caliban: the disfigured fish-like creature that inhabits the island upon which the play takes place.   Caliban lacks civility because he was born on the island deprived of any social or spiritual morality other than nature and instinct.   He is literally man untamed.   Caliban is not monstrous simply for theRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead MoreFred Wilcoxs Science Fiction Film, Forbidden Plane has a Resemblance to Shakespeares The Tempest727 Words   |  3 Pages1956 science fiction film by Fred Wilcox, Forbidden Planet closely resembles many other pieces of literature. The most obvious resemblance to Forbidden Planet is Shakespeares The Tempest. As expected, the characters and plot of Forbidden Planet closely mirror those characteristics of The Tempest, with the exception that where The Tempest engages magic, Forbidden Planet utilizes technology. What is more important, however, is that how the technology works is irrelevant for the purpose of the movie

A Correlation Between Emotion-Focused Coping With Test...

A Correlation Between Emotion-Focused Coping With Test Anxiety And Age Motivation can come from a variety of factors in an individual’s life, stress is one of those factors that can have either a positive or a negative effect (Deckers, 2014; Heiman, 2004). Stress can appear in an individual through physiological, psychological and behavioural symptoms (Deckers, 2014). Deckers (2014) conveys that when an individual has a physiological response to stress, it is the product of hormones creating the symptom in the body, for example, nausea or sweating. In addition the psychological symptoms representing stress are identified through the level of stability of an individual’s mind and feelings, and can be rated through measures of anxiousness, nervousness, self-confidence, irritability or negativity of emotions (Deckers, 2014). Behavioural symptoms of stress can be enacted out by an individual through excessive or dysfunctional conduct, for example, through an increase in con sumption of alcohol or caffeine, an intake of drugs, or poor sleeping habits (Deckers, 2014). Although the symptoms mentioned have an attached negative stigma, it does not necessarily follow that all encounters with it will result in negativity. Deckers (2014) explains that stress can be a motivator to a goal: if a problem arises in the pursuit of the goal, stress can occur, then an individual could be encouraged to overcome the situation to achieve their goal through coping. Lazarus and Folkman (cited inShow MoreRelatedHuman Health And Coping Styles Of Migrant And Non Migrant Women1423 Words   |  6 Pagesmental health and coping styles of migrant and non-migrant women in Jammu and Kashmir. The total sample for the study consists of (440) women out of which (220) women belongs to Kashmiri migrant from Jammu region (Kashmiri Pandit women migrated to Jammu due to terrorism) and (220) Non migrant women from Kashmir region ( Muslim Women residing in Kashmir). The sample was selected by using the purposive sampling technique. Two age groups of (31-40, younger age group) and (51-60,older age group) were takenRead MoreEvaluation Of Neurological Role Of Self Regulation2101 Words   |  9 Pagesexamined this in an fMRI study focusing on the neurological basis of reappraisal and it’s efficacy as a possible coping strategy to negative stimuli or stressors. The study employed fifteen neurotypical right-handed female volunteers. They were then placed into two conditions, an attend trial, where they were tasked with allowing themselves to respond emotionally and be mindful of their emotions without trying to alter them, and a reappraise trial, where they were asked to reappraise the images cognitivelyRead MoreAssignment : Critical Thinking Psychology948 Words   |  4 Pagesthe respect of others. High self-esteem enables the individual to be happy, have lots of energy, stay focused, and to be successful. Low self-esteem can be caused by self-doubt, self-criticism, social isolation, suppressed anger, and shame. This level of self-esteem also is a symptom of several mental health conditions, including anxiety and depression. This study will discuss the results of two tests, which are the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventories (School Form) and the Five Factor Wellness InventoryRead MoreAn Attachment For Successful Emotional And Social Development Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Attachment is a strong emotional connection between two people, often a bond between a child and caregiver. Since Bowlby’s (1969) theory, describing the importance of developing an attachment for successful emotional and social development, other researchers have theorised that not forming attachments affects individuals, including their possible development of mental health issues. Researchers have replicated Ainworths and Wittig’s (1969) Strange Situation experiment, using the results forRead More Psychological Development Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesWith all the multiple tests there was no negative impact on the pregnant women’s intelligence (Christensen et al., 2010). Therefore, with this study there was no significant evidence of cognition decline with women during and after pregnancy. The â€Å"results challenge[d] the view that mothers are anything other than the intellectual peers of their contemporaries† (Christensen et al., 2010 pg. 132). A complimentary study focused on emotional intelligence and its link to coping ability, fatigue, depressionRead MorePositive Psychology3118 Words   |  13 Pagescourage, forgiveness, positive coping strategies, interpersonal skills, positive attribution style, spirituality, and wisdom. Lastly, it is the group level which is about the collection of individuals (e.g. family, school and commu nity) that enables the individual to strive and thrive. However, the focus of this paper is at the individual level, specifically one human’s greatest strength; coping. Whenever we mention about coping, we often associate coping with stress. Firstly, let meRead MoreThe Relationship between The Use of Technological Communication and Social Skills in College Students 1793 Words   |  7 PagesThis study examined the relationship between the use of technological communication and social skills in college students. A total of 100 male and female undergraduate students at John Jay College were surveyed about their social skills, technology use, Internet behavior and attitude. 60 of these participants, chosen at random, participated in a conversation taking place in a lab setting that was observed by researchers, in order to evaluate non-verbal social skills. The hypothesis was that participantsRead MoreThe Truth behind Aging: The Facts from the Fiction1991 Words   |  8 Pagesadults overall mental status? And finally, 3) is there any relation between having a physical mobility deficits and depression? Through this examination of my p ropagated in UP, the reader will gain better insight into what are true generalizations vs. myths about the elderly. Depression: According to Comer, of the estimated 35 million people in the U.S. that are over the age of 65, 6.5 million, are in need of some sort of mental health servicesRead MoreDeployment And Integration : The Most Stressful Phase Of A Deployment Essay3408 Words   |  14 Pagesdiscoveries are definitely unique. Boberiene (2014) found that three out of every four families feel that reintegration after the first three months is the most stressful phase of a deployment (Boberiene, 2014). This is because the family experiences many emotions while the member is away. It appears that, families and children didn’t require as much time to adjust to reintegration as much as the families did in Bobriene’s (2014) study. It may be that all families and children handle reintegration differentlyRead MoreThe Issues And Effects Of Military Families4456 Words   |  18 Pages this paper analyzes issues that fall under each of these three themes. That is, School and Educational Effects and Deployment, Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of Deployment, Education and School Environment Intervention Programs, and Family Focused Intervention programs. Introduction One of the most difficult challenges that military families and children have to face is deployment and reintegration. When Service individuals are deployed on extensive missions, the capacity to viably

Artifical Intellgence Brain Chips free essay sample

When you think about Artificial Intelligence what thought first comes to mind. Robots maybe, would we ever think about Brain Chips being implanted into human brains? Sure, but how will Brain Chips plays a major role medically in are world’s future? In are near future, while we sleep they will transmit data directly from are brain to the computer and not miss a wink of sleep. Computer Interface is only the tip of the iceberg. Brain chips when they are implanted in right shot of the brain will help a person with hearing loss regain their hearing. Artificial Vision such as Retinal Prosthesis or Bionic Eyes well helps the blind to regain the sight that was once lost or never had. Brain Stimulation Systems will help people with Parkinson’s disease to alleviate tremors and movement disorders that are associated with this disease. BSS is also being tested to help the people with paralysis regain the use of their limbs again and it is being tested in people with severe Depression, (OCD) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Tourette syndrome, chronic pain sufferers, and other mental disorders. Bradley Greger, PhD said, â€Å"Chips may one day enable brain-native internet browsing or most any other function currently possible with a computer. † Brain-Computer Interface Will we need a keyboard or mice to input information into are computers in ten or twenty years from now? Cognition Enhancement is in your future and is being researched and tested as we speak. What is Cognition Enhancement and how will it work with Brain-Computer Interface? Future brain chip implants will allow data to be transmitted directly to the brain while the subject is sleeping, dramatically decreasing the amount of time that is needed to assimilate new data every day without affecting quality of sleep. † (Edit, Staff-gigaom. com, 2009,  ¶ 1) â€Å"Intel’s research lab, scientists have been looking for away to read and use brain waves. For instance, using are brain waves to turn the TV on or to text and dial your cell phone just by thinking about it. Brain waves would be used with Intel-developed sensors that are implanted in our brains. There will be no more need to type on a keyboard to input data into the computer, that well be replaced by brain waves. Intel scientist Dean Pomerleau and his research team along with Carnegie Mellon University figuring out how to decode brain activity. (Gaudin, 2009  ¶ 8) Pomerleau and his research team are also in the process of creating head set with brain sensing technology that can manipulate the computer. Then construction on a smaller version of such sensor that can be implanted into the brain. (Gaudin, 2009  ¶ 11) Cochlear Implants The thought of having any loss of hearing in your ears is a very scary thought. But once again technology is stepping up to the plate to help find a solution. There are only three manufactures to the world that make and supply this inplant: ? Cochlear Corp. Australian), ? Medei Corp. (Austrian) and Advanced Bionics Corp. (American). Each plant has two parts one external and one internal. The following is a description or breakdown of what each part componits consist of. The external part has a microphone, battery, magnet, transmitting radio-frequency antenna and a micro-computer/sound processor. The internal part is the receiver/stimulator it to has a battery and micro-phone also but the magnets from each part are opposite polarity to one another. It to has an antenna but it receives instead of transmits and allows digital communication between both parts. It also has a electrode array, which the external part does not. (Miami edu/implants, 2004  ¶ 1) The University of Miami School of Medicine explains how â€Å"The Nucleus ® cochlear implant system works in the following manner: 1. Sounds are picked up by the directional mircophone in the ear level processor. Below are examples some of the different styles of Cochlear Implants : (All photos are courtsey of Cochlear LTD. ) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is used to help people who have disabling neurological symptoms. † This will help people who have Parkinson’s disease, Dystonia, Multiple Sclerosis, and (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is also being tested in patients with Tourette syndrome, chronic pain and other mental disorders. The FDA has not signed off on using this treatment to help people with severe depression. Right now it is still only being using in clinical trials and is happy with the results so far in some of the patients. † (Benji, 2010  ¶ 2,  ¶ 3) The only people that can be considered to have the DBS implant operation done are those patients who are no longer responding to their medications. Which help control their symptoms such as movement disorders, tremors, dyskinesias and†on/off† fluctuations. When medications of any kind are taken for a long time bases, the body will start to build up a tolerance to the drug and eventually no longer work. That is when a person can be considered for the DBS implant operation. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke describes the DBS parts and how the procedure is done. The DBS system has three parts ? the lead, ? the extension, and ? the neurostimular. The lead is inserted in a small opening in the skull and then implanted in the brain positioned within the targeted brain area. The extension, which is an insulated wire, is passed under the skin of the head, neck, and shoulder. Connecting the lead to the neuorostimulator. Which are the â€Å"battery pack† and the last component that is placed under the skin near the collarbone. Once everything is implanted, electrical impulses are sent from the neurostimular along the extension wire and the lead into the brain. The impulses interfere with and stop the signals that cause PD symptoms. (NINDS, 2010  ¶ 4,  ¶ 5,  ¶ 6) All NINDS-prepared information is in the public domain and may be freely copied) Reverse Paralysis Reverse Paralysis how can it be possible, paralysis always meant it would be permanent. Paralysis leaves a person with no feeling in their arms or legs. Sometimes with spinal-cord injury’s they have lost all feeling in their whole body from the neck down. There is also paralysis, which is caused by having some types of strokes. Which leave a person with one side of their body without feeling and slurred speech, but eventually with physical therapy and time they will regain use their body. People with spinal-cord injuries are not so lucky; the neural circuits between the brain and the body are damaged or have been severed. Leaving that person in most causes completely paralyised. Scientists are developing an implant device, which will record brain signals and transmit them to paralyzed muscles. (Singer, 2006  ¶ 1) This is still in the prototype stage and still needs to be fully developed. Once they develop and perfect this chip, it will record neural signals from the area of the brain that controls the muscles. Then sends them down to the wires that are implanted in the muscles of an arm or hand. Making the hand and or arm grab the glass or to pick up their glass. (Singer, 2006  ¶ 1) Robert kirsh said, â€Å"Our ultimate goal is for a person to think effortlessly move the arm†. Robert Kirsh is associciate director of the Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, at Louis Strokes Veterans Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio. (Singer, 2006  ¶ 1) Conclusion Are future is full of wonderful things to help with modern medicine and science. With all the different implants people who have lost use of their legs and arms will gain use of them again. Loss of hearing and or sight will be restored in time. People will be able to go to sleep a transmit data to and from their computers. The side effects that came with movement disorders and Parkinson’s will be to subside the side effects they bring to their bodies.