How Not To Be A Roommate

Being a first year recruit nearby can be very frightening. Youve simply moved to spic and span spot, and you dont know anybody - that is the reason your first year recruit flat mate is so significant. At some point or another, you branch out and live with your closest companions, yet once in a while it doesnt work out the manner in which you need it to. individuals know better anyone:From our office assistant, Sylvia: I think I had it fortunate contrasted with most other understudies who have way more regrettable stories. In any case, something that strikes a chord over and over when contemplating my most noticeably terrible school flat mate experience was in my third year at USF. I had recently moved out of the residence and into a condo two traffic lights from school with 3 of my companions. We were at long last â€Å"real† grown-ups, no more cafã © focuses to depend on and nobody to wash our messy dishes. To a lightweight germ-o-phobe like me, it transformed into a bad dream. Two of my housemates purchased goods or take out each week however never completed them and left everything to shape in the ice chest, for quite a long time or months. At the point when it told the truth time to the cooler out toward the year's end, I discovered food that lapsed seven months prior and food that I wasn’t sure on the off chance that it was initially meat, rice, or mushed blueberries. My other housemate never cleaned the dishes appropriately, leaving bits of dried food on the dishes in the pantry. Once, I even found a bit of crude meat, on the floor. From our wonderful in-office originator, Julia: Sophomore year at UCSB, my flat mate was a young lady I lived with in the first year recruit dormitories. We decided to share a studio condo, simply both of us in one major room with a kitchen and a restroom. Our issues began at an early stage - she didnt take out the waste, vacuum, clear, or wipe the counters a solitary time that year! I had no clue she was such a muddled woman - when we lived respectively in the quarters, our room was constantly cleaned by college staff. Shed frequently eat my food without inquiring. I just truly had the guts to stand up to her once, when she obliterated a whole container of nutty spread Id recently bought that week. At the point when I got some information about it, she offered to exchange me a bunch of smaller than usual nutty spread cups in return. (While not a sufficient discount, this was positively a sweet endeavor at thoughtfulness.) She additionally had an odd propensity for leaving apparently arbitrary articles around the condo. Id get back home to locate a huge stone in the room, a messed up bike in our kitchen, a cheddar grater on her bed. I rehash, she left our solitary cheddar grater lying on her bed for a few days. What odd movement could lead her to overlook it there, I dont need to envision. Obviously, when our rent finished we headed out in our own direction. Exercise to first year recruit looking for flat mates: Before deciding to live with somebody, truly be intensive in ensuring they dont have a cheddar obsession. From one of our prime supporters, Lydia: I lived in the Phi Mu sorority house my sophomore year at Johns Hopkins. All in all, it was an incredible gathering of young ladies and you couldnt beat the area. In any case, 20 young ladies under one rooftop was serious most definitely. One housemate was especially regional and detached forceful. She despised when visitors utilized our first floor washroom and parlor. She secured each stay with banner board signs. ATTENTION:It isn't adequate to utilize the washroom that isn't on the floor of your own room. This heightened to numerous different things she needed to bring our â€Å"attention† to, and in the long run, we needed to set up indications of our own platitude, â€Å"ATTENTION: These signs are not acceptable.† From our other fellow benefactor, Stephanie: I moved in with a gay originator post-Duke. We got along truly well and I figured he would be a dramatization free flat mate to have. That is, until he began to hit on me. Turns out he wasnt gay. Regardless of whether you’re simply beginning your quest or you’re searching for help applying, it’s never too soon to make the school application process easier.Searchto discover understudies like you orcontact a mentorfor help with the confirmations procedure so you can limit your decisions and get a head start.

Acheulean hand axes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Acheulean hand tomahawks - Essay Example that much research has been led to decide the vestige, stratigraphic setting and the related center Pleistocene stone instruments of the Narmada man. Appropriately Mccowns revelations can be helpful to the paleoanthropologists of the 21st century. In the report one the discoveries is from focal India in Narmada and Tapti valley. The analyst foreseen to examine the ancient archeological issues of the Pleistocene time. He considered the area around Narmada stream and the apparatuses discovered showed the nearness of man. He anyway found four fundamental issues among other the utilization of gather atmosphere model by pre-student of history that appeared to be blemished in India. He continues to japan where he has a discussion with a PhD archeological applicant who had uncovered Narmada (Kennedy and Langstroth 2013:2). They uncovered yeldari dam and Purna River. In Narmada MSA materials are found in the waterway banks. Similar materials are found among mandia and jabulpur. In Kamharabna, ESA apparatuses were discovered showing up on a few decent and hand tomahawks. The subsequent archive was made out of composed field notes by Mrs Shrkurkin who was among the group that had worked with McCown. The record contains a few disclosures made at different focuses during the examination. Basically it is a synopsis of the revelations that they had made during their overview, a great part of the devices found by this archive were MSA instruments. The third report made out of a letter that McCown had kept in touch with his better half while studying mula dam, a spot where LSA apparatuses were found. Counting the elephant molar teeth (Kennedy and Langstroth 2013:7). In his conversation of the examination done by McCown, the creator noticed that in this period just essential relative dating techniques were utilized. Be that as it may, in the 21st century further developed dating technique, for example, supreme dating strategy are utilized. The revelation of Acheulian instruments in Narmada River or valley is a sign for the center Pleistocene and later land stores in the

2020

New TOEFL Books In 2019/2020 Since the TOEFL changed quite a lot on August 1 of this year, there is a need for new practice materials. A bunch of new books are due out in late 2019 and early 2020. Ill try to contact the publishers to confirm that they will match the new format. In the meantime, heres what I know (links are to Amazon, when possible):Barrons will issue the 16th edition of its TOEFL book on September 3, 2019.Barrons will also issue a new version of its Superpack on September 3, 2019. I dont know if the other books in the superpack (writing, vocabulary, tests) will be updated.This book will NOT be updated to reflect the new version of the TOEFL, but the practice tests will be put online, and they WILL match the new version.Kaplan will issue a new version of its TOEFL Prep Plus Book on September 3, 2019. It will be updated to match the new version of the test.Princeton Review will release a book currently called Princeton Review TOEFL iBT Prep on February 4, 2020. I assume this will actually just be the 2020 edition of Cracking the TOEFL.It looks like Smart Edition will publish their first ever TOEFL book on June 1, 2020.They have no listings anywhere, but Collins Language Tweeted at me a few days ago that they plan to issue new books this year.ETS has indicated to me that they do not know when they will issue a new version of the Official Guide to the TOEFL, but that new printings will come with an insert that explains the changes to the test.

Positive Aspects to Leagalizing Marijuana - 1428 Words

ENC1101 14 February 2013 The Positive Effects of Legalizing Marijuana The word marijuana has been a concerned topic in almost every American home today. Marijuana, whose botanical name is cannabis, has been used by humans for thousands of years. It was classified as an illegal drug by many countries in the 20th century. Over the past two decades, there has been a growing movement to legalize marijuana, primarily for medical purposes. Opposing views on the subject of decriminalizing the plant has caused much controversy over the past twenty years and still remains an important issue. The legalization of marijuana in the United States would drastically reduce crime in our cities and help reduce some of the national debt through its†¦show more content†¦Among its other legal drug counterparts, marijuana is by far the least physically harmful. Cigarettes, alcohol, tobacco, prescription painkillers, and even sleep aids are all highly addictive, and all can lead to death. Even Tylenol is so damaging that Vicodin and Percocet are being considered t o be illegalized because of the Tylenol, not the opiates, in them. Marijuana has been shown to be effective in reducing the nausea induced by cancer chemotherapy, stimulating appetite in AIDS patients, and reducing intraocular pressure in people with glaucoma. There is also appreciable evidence that marijuana reduces muscle spasticity in patients with neurological disorders. A synthetic capsule is available by prescription, but it is not as effective as smoked marijuana for many patients (Alliance). In 1972, the US Congress placed marijuana in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act because they considered it to have no accepted medical use. Since then, 17 of 50 US states and DC have legalized the medical use of marijuana. According to Joycelyn Elders, MD, Former US Surgeon General, The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS, or by the harsh d rugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every

The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay

The Character of Caliban in The Tempest This thing of darkness, I must acknowledge mine It is impossible to understand The Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Despite numerous novels and poems praising the virtuous, the pure and the good, everyone has within them a darker side of depravity and evil thoughts. This makes us human. What distinguishes between good and bad people, though, is the way in which this alter ego manifests itself to both the rest of mankind and to oneself. Ostensibly, The Tempest is a play based around Prospero: his power to punish verses his power to forgive. Many scholars believe that this is an almost autobiographical work, written towards the end of Shakespeares†¦show more content†¦If this is the case, then his actions can be blamed on natural instinct and a tormented mind. In the second scene of Act one, Caliban attempts, with some success, to plead his case as the hard done by innocent. Upon their arrival on the island, he apparently treated them very well: ...I loved thee, And showed thee all the qualities othisle, The fresh springs, brine pits, barren place and fertile...(Shakespeare 1:2:337) while Miranda and Prospero took him in as their own. This situation continued, while Miranda took pains to make him speak until Caliban attempted to violate the honour of Miranda. This could be seen as an act of pure instinct rather than malice: a wish to populate this isle with Calibans is natural? His lack of remorse however, is obvious. This act only served him in being shut in a rock-prison and punished with the help of Prosperos magic. These actions though, are justifiable, if they are to be combined with Calibans situation. His precious island, which he inherited from his mother and which he obviously loves (shown by his Be not afraid speech to Stephano and Trinculo in Act3: 2) has been taken from him and he has become a prisoner in his home. 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A Correlation Between Emotion-Focused Coping With Test...

A Correlation Between Emotion-Focused Coping With Test Anxiety And Age Motivation can come from a variety of factors in an individual’s life, stress is one of those factors that can have either a positive or a negative effect (Deckers, 2014; Heiman, 2004). Stress can appear in an individual through physiological, psychological and behavioural symptoms (Deckers, 2014). Deckers (2014) conveys that when an individual has a physiological response to stress, it is the product of hormones creating the symptom in the body, for example, nausea or sweating. In addition the psychological symptoms representing stress are identified through the level of stability of an individual’s mind and feelings, and can be rated through measures of anxiousness, nervousness, self-confidence, irritability or negativity of emotions (Deckers, 2014). Behavioural symptoms of stress can be enacted out by an individual through excessive or dysfunctional conduct, for example, through an increase in con sumption of alcohol or caffeine, an intake of drugs, or poor sleeping habits (Deckers, 2014). Although the symptoms mentioned have an attached negative stigma, it does not necessarily follow that all encounters with it will result in negativity. Deckers (2014) explains that stress can be a motivator to a goal: if a problem arises in the pursuit of the goal, stress can occur, then an individual could be encouraged to overcome the situation to achieve their goal through coping. Lazarus and Folkman (cited inShow MoreRelatedHuman Health And Coping Styles Of Migrant And Non Migrant Women1423 Words   |  6 Pagesmental health and coping styles of migrant and non-migrant women in Jammu and Kashmir. 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This study will discuss the results of two tests, which are the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventories (School Form) and the Five Factor Wellness InventoryRead MoreAn Attachment For Successful Emotional And Social Development Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Attachment is a strong emotional connection between two people, often a bond between a child and caregiver. Since Bowlby’s (1969) theory, describing the importance of developing an attachment for successful emotional and social development, other researchers have theorised that not forming attachments affects individuals, including their possible development of mental health issues. Researchers have replicated Ainworths and Wittig’s (1969) Strange Situation experiment, using the results forRead More Psychological Development Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesWith all the multiple tests there was no negative impact on the pregnant women’s intelligence (Christensen et al., 2010). 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Through this examination of my p ropagated in UP, the reader will gain better insight into what are true generalizations vs. myths about the elderly. Depression: According to Comer, of the estimated 35 million people in the U.S. that are over the age of 65, 6.5 million, are in need of some sort of mental health servicesRead MoreDeployment And Integration : The Most Stressful Phase Of A Deployment Essay3408 Words   |  14 Pagesdiscoveries are definitely unique. Boberiene (2014) found that three out of every four families feel that reintegration after the first three months is the most stressful phase of a deployment (Boberiene, 2014). This is because the family experiences many emotions while the member is away. It appears that, families and children didn’t require as much time to adjust to reintegration as much as the families did in Bobriene’s (2014) study. It may be that all families and children handle reintegration differentlyRead MoreThe Issues And Effects Of Military Families4456 Words   |  18 Pages this paper analyzes issues that fall under each of these three themes. That is, School and Educational Effects and Deployment, Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of Deployment, Education and School Environment Intervention Programs, and Family Focused Intervention programs. Introduction One of the most difficult challenges that military families and children have to face is deployment and reintegration. When Service individuals are deployed on extensive missions, the capacity to viably

Artifical Intellgence Brain Chips free essay sample

When you think about Artificial Intelligence what thought first comes to mind. Robots maybe, would we ever think about Brain Chips being implanted into human brains? Sure, but how will Brain Chips plays a major role medically in are world’s future? In are near future, while we sleep they will transmit data directly from are brain to the computer and not miss a wink of sleep. Computer Interface is only the tip of the iceberg. Brain chips when they are implanted in right shot of the brain will help a person with hearing loss regain their hearing. Artificial Vision such as Retinal Prosthesis or Bionic Eyes well helps the blind to regain the sight that was once lost or never had. Brain Stimulation Systems will help people with Parkinson’s disease to alleviate tremors and movement disorders that are associated with this disease. BSS is also being tested to help the people with paralysis regain the use of their limbs again and it is being tested in people with severe Depression, (OCD) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Tourette syndrome, chronic pain sufferers, and other mental disorders. Bradley Greger, PhD said, â€Å"Chips may one day enable brain-native internet browsing or most any other function currently possible with a computer. † Brain-Computer Interface Will we need a keyboard or mice to input information into are computers in ten or twenty years from now? Cognition Enhancement is in your future and is being researched and tested as we speak. What is Cognition Enhancement and how will it work with Brain-Computer Interface? Future brain chip implants will allow data to be transmitted directly to the brain while the subject is sleeping, dramatically decreasing the amount of time that is needed to assimilate new data every day without affecting quality of sleep. † (Edit, Staff-gigaom. com, 2009,  ¶ 1) â€Å"Intel’s research lab, scientists have been looking for away to read and use brain waves. For instance, using are brain waves to turn the TV on or to text and dial your cell phone just by thinking about it. Brain waves would be used with Intel-developed sensors that are implanted in our brains. There will be no more need to type on a keyboard to input data into the computer, that well be replaced by brain waves. Intel scientist Dean Pomerleau and his research team along with Carnegie Mellon University figuring out how to decode brain activity. (Gaudin, 2009  ¶ 8) Pomerleau and his research team are also in the process of creating head set with brain sensing technology that can manipulate the computer. Then construction on a smaller version of such sensor that can be implanted into the brain. (Gaudin, 2009  ¶ 11) Cochlear Implants The thought of having any loss of hearing in your ears is a very scary thought. But once again technology is stepping up to the plate to help find a solution. There are only three manufactures to the world that make and supply this inplant: ? Cochlear Corp. Australian), ? Medei Corp. (Austrian) and Advanced Bionics Corp. (American). Each plant has two parts one external and one internal. The following is a description or breakdown of what each part componits consist of. The external part has a microphone, battery, magnet, transmitting radio-frequency antenna and a micro-computer/sound processor. The internal part is the receiver/stimulator it to has a battery and micro-phone also but the magnets from each part are opposite polarity to one another. It to has an antenna but it receives instead of transmits and allows digital communication between both parts. It also has a electrode array, which the external part does not. (Miami edu/implants, 2004  ¶ 1) The University of Miami School of Medicine explains how â€Å"The Nucleus ® cochlear implant system works in the following manner: 1. Sounds are picked up by the directional mircophone in the ear level processor. Below are examples some of the different styles of Cochlear Implants : (All photos are courtsey of Cochlear LTD. ) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is used to help people who have disabling neurological symptoms. † This will help people who have Parkinson’s disease, Dystonia, Multiple Sclerosis, and (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is also being tested in patients with Tourette syndrome, chronic pain and other mental disorders. The FDA has not signed off on using this treatment to help people with severe depression. Right now it is still only being using in clinical trials and is happy with the results so far in some of the patients. † (Benji, 2010  ¶ 2,  ¶ 3) The only people that can be considered to have the DBS implant operation done are those patients who are no longer responding to their medications. Which help control their symptoms such as movement disorders, tremors, dyskinesias and†on/off† fluctuations. When medications of any kind are taken for a long time bases, the body will start to build up a tolerance to the drug and eventually no longer work. That is when a person can be considered for the DBS implant operation. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke describes the DBS parts and how the procedure is done. The DBS system has three parts ? the lead, ? the extension, and ? the neurostimular. The lead is inserted in a small opening in the skull and then implanted in the brain positioned within the targeted brain area. The extension, which is an insulated wire, is passed under the skin of the head, neck, and shoulder. Connecting the lead to the neuorostimulator. Which are the â€Å"battery pack† and the last component that is placed under the skin near the collarbone. Once everything is implanted, electrical impulses are sent from the neurostimular along the extension wire and the lead into the brain. The impulses interfere with and stop the signals that cause PD symptoms. (NINDS, 2010  ¶ 4,  ¶ 5,  ¶ 6) All NINDS-prepared information is in the public domain and may be freely copied) Reverse Paralysis Reverse Paralysis how can it be possible, paralysis always meant it would be permanent. Paralysis leaves a person with no feeling in their arms or legs. Sometimes with spinal-cord injury’s they have lost all feeling in their whole body from the neck down. There is also paralysis, which is caused by having some types of strokes. Which leave a person with one side of their body without feeling and slurred speech, but eventually with physical therapy and time they will regain use their body. People with spinal-cord injuries are not so lucky; the neural circuits between the brain and the body are damaged or have been severed. Leaving that person in most causes completely paralyised. Scientists are developing an implant device, which will record brain signals and transmit them to paralyzed muscles. (Singer, 2006  ¶ 1) This is still in the prototype stage and still needs to be fully developed. Once they develop and perfect this chip, it will record neural signals from the area of the brain that controls the muscles. Then sends them down to the wires that are implanted in the muscles of an arm or hand. Making the hand and or arm grab the glass or to pick up their glass. (Singer, 2006  ¶ 1) Robert kirsh said, â€Å"Our ultimate goal is for a person to think effortlessly move the arm†. Robert Kirsh is associciate director of the Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, at Louis Strokes Veterans Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio. (Singer, 2006  ¶ 1) Conclusion Are future is full of wonderful things to help with modern medicine and science. With all the different implants people who have lost use of their legs and arms will gain use of them again. Loss of hearing and or sight will be restored in time. People will be able to go to sleep a transmit data to and from their computers. The side effects that came with movement disorders and Parkinson’s will be to subside the side effects they bring to their bodies.

Asia is Orientalized essays

Asia is Orientalized essays Images of different kinds of Asian Culture are all around us in the United States. They can be found in restaurants, in newspapers, in magazines, on the internet, and on television. All of these images reflect a typical Americans view of all people that live in Asia. The most common images that we see in the media are not an accurate reflection of what modern-day Asia really is. Many of the images make us perceive Asia as backward, traditional, and inferior to us. This is how Asia is orietalized. These images circulated by Americans serve the purpose of making us feel that we are superior to Asian culture and lifestyle. The first example of orientalism that I found is a picture of a small, male child. He is dressed in a long gown that is decorated in a traditional Chinese design and wearing a hat. Refer to Appendix A. I found this picture on the internet on a web page designed for children to inform them of the Chinese New Year. This picture gives the perception that all Children in China dress this way. The boy in this picture looks very simple and plain. In no way does this icon make China look like a very industrialized and technologically advanced country. In this example an American selected this image to portray Asia as an uncivilized nation that is not as advanced as America is. This image is very misleading. Since this web site is a child based web site, this is a prime example of how orientalism is started early in our country. Little children in America see these images and assume this is how people in China dress on a daily basis. They see these images and that imply that Asia is not a country as good as ours or that it is some exotic place, and they believe it. The second illustration that I came across is a photograph taken of two young female girls. They are Japanese. Both are dressed in very traditional Japanese clothing (robes, sandals, head pieces). They have their hair done up o...

Homelessness Among Youth In Canada Social Work Essay Essay Example

Homelessness Among Youth In Canada Social Work Essay Essay Example Homelessness Among Youth In Canada Social Work Essay Essay Homelessness Among Youth In Canada Social Work Essay Essay Homelessness among young person is a comprehensive, multi-faceted societal job in Canada. ( Roebuck.2008 ) . Harmonizing to public wellness bureau ( 2007 ) the estimated official figure of stateless people in Canada ranges from 150,000 to 300,000, one tierce of which are young person of age 15 to 24 old ages. ( Stewart et al.2010 ) . Homelessness means life in out-of-doorss and in abandoned edifice with insecure state of affairs. ( Kisely et.al, 2008 ) . The factors that leads youth into homelessness are household disfunction, school related jobs, need for more freedom and poorness ; this issue is being addressed by the services that are available for them in the country of lodging, income and support services. ( Kisely, 2008 ) . This survey besides includes the critical analysis of policies relevant to youth homelessness, anti oppressive organizational construction for the marginalised young person and recommendations and suggestions to forestall young person into homelessness. The apprehensions about the homelessness among young person in Canada The most important ground that leads the immature people into homelessness is household disfunction. The household struggle may take the immature people into homelessness. This starts when young person have gone through emotional and physical struggle with their parents and besides some childs leave their place due to deficiency of fiscal support from their parent. ( Miller et al, 2008 ) . On the other manus, deficiency of household operation and support leads some young person into homelessness. Similarly, the situational factors like parental divorce or separation and decease of the parents besides make young person into a phase of homeless. Sometimes parent s intoxicant and drug ingestion may take young person in to homelessness status. ( Duroff,2004 ) . The hapless school public presentation is another ground for the young person who leaves their place. The premature departure of the school added to household struggle and the combination of these two factors leads them to go forth place. Furthermore, neglecting a class in school, and jobs with instructors or pupils besides leads some young person into homelessness. Based on my understanding deficiency of instruction create them barrier in happening occupation. Subsequently on it leads to extreme poorness and unemployment among the young person homeless. ( Miller et al, 2008 ) . A strong sense of independency is the primary factor some of the young person leads to homelessness. In some instances youth are like to remain their ain household but due to household struggle they like to remain off from the place. The desire for the more freedom sometimes youth leads into homelessness. And besides, parents over intervention to the young person s personal affairs may go the another ground for the young person to populate their place. ( Miler et al,2008 ) The fiscal crisis of the household or poorness of the household leads to some young person into homelessness. The deficiency of available lodging, limited employment chance, and deficient rewards besides leads youth into homelessness. Furthermore, deficiency of instruction sometimes creates barriers to youth find employment. The deficient stuff demands of the money take them into poorness. ( Miler et al,2008 ) . Homelessness among young person is a turning concern in full Canada. ( Stewart et al. 2010 ) . Eventhough Canadian authorities is offering some service to the young person homeless ; their support demands and support intervention penchant ever non fit with services available to them. ( Stewart et al. 2010 ) . Furthermore, youth homelessness are considered as vulnerable due to shortage of low-cost lodging, deficiency of employment or income, poorness, hapless physical or mental wellness, decreased authorities support, and force or maltreatment in the place. Stewart et al.2010 ( as cited in Campaign, 2009 ; Laird, 2007 ) Furthermore, the form of life manner brings them exposure to force, disregard, chronic poorness, physical and sexual maltreatment, offense, drug and intoxicant usage, unemployment, and societal isolation. ( Stewart et al 2010 as cited in Naboss et al. , 2004 ; Reid, Berman, A ; Forchuk, 2005 ) . Apart from that, the homeless young person frequently reported with unequ al societal relationships, struggle within their households, and exposure to force, condemnable equals, and opprobrious state of affairss. ( Stewart et al 2010 as cited in Haber A ; Toro, 2004 ; Reid et al. , 2005 ) . Therefore, the personal and structural grounds that contribute to subjugation to happen equal lodging for the young person should be addressed by anti oppressive attack of societal work pattern. Harmonizing to Martin ( 2002 ) one of the major grounds that leads immature people into homelessness is lack of normal activities has to make with a deficiency of preparedness and ability to seek and happen paid employment. ( Klodawsky et al.2006 ) . The homelessness young person most of the clip does nt demo much involvement to make any sort of physical activity due to miss of cognition, accomplishment and involvement. The deficiency of formal support contributes major challenges among stateless young person. In the most of the clip homeless young person shows withdraw from the societal web. This creates them barriers to cognize about the services available for them. The homelessness young person barriers to seeking services include denial jobs, force per unit area to focal points on basic resources such as nutrient, vesture and shelter, fright of non been taken as earnestly, concerns about the confidentiality, and deficiency of cognition about available services. In malice of all available services still they face disagreements in available and needed service ( Stewart et al, 2010 ) . The lodging support helps the young person to remain in a safe state of affairs. The homelessness young person betterment needed in shelters including extra beads, a place like environment, less contending among themselves and caring staff. The income support helps them to derive fiscal support. Most of the young person needed fiscal demands is for the educational disbursal. Furthermore, most the homelessness young person needed information about the support services in the country of returning to school, accomplishment preparation, acquiring a occupation, budgeting, and seeking guidance. By and large, the support service for the homelessness helps the young person to get the better of the state of affairs they are populating now. ( Stewart et al, 2010 ) . The strength and restriction of the societal policy for young person homelessness The societal policies are necessary for the homeless young person to rectify systemic and historic inequalities they are confronting in the society. The societal policy is of import to homeless young person to get the better of the systemic barriers they are confronting in the low-cost and unafraid lodging, deficiency of income or income support services, and support services. ( Hulchanski et al, 2009 ) . In Canada the policies related to homelessness young person include lodging policies and plan which include tenant protection act and rent addendum units, exigency shelter policies, income aid, deinstitutionalisation, societal services and discharge of policies from correctional installations. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security,2001 ) . The societal hosing plans provide lodging for the persons and households who are unable to vie in the lodging market. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security,2001 ) . The societal lodging plan gives benefit to the homeless young person to happen better topographic point to populate but the deficient supply of lodging due to miss of new rental building and destruction of bing low-cost rental unit are make them less handiness to the societal hosing. The loss of important figure of low-cost rental units resulted to tenant protection act. In Canada the most of the renter and land Godheads are covered by this policy. Harmonizing to this act a rental unit can be an flat, a house, or a room in a rooming or embarkation house. And the act besides can use to care places and retirement places. ( Government of Ontario, 2010 ) . The chief review about this act is that most of the clip renter wants to pay foremost and last month wage and it create barrier to youth to use this chan ce because of deficient money. The lodging cooperation of Ontario has portfolio of rent addendum unit in a private edifice ; these units are available for the low income families. The rent addendum is a fiscal support straight paid to set down Godhead by probationary authorities. The chief review about this policy is eligibility standards of adjustment need the cogent evidence of Canadian residence and most of the homeless young person do nt hold any papers to turn out their residence. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security,2001 ) . In Canada, the absence of lasting lodging for the hazard population exigency shelter policies for the stateless population. Harmonizing to this act the constabulary can utilize force to oblige the homeless people to utilize shelters particularly extreme whether qui vive. The exigency lodging should non supply lasting lodging options for the homelessness young person. Harmonizing to homelessness action undertaking force in Toronto, some of stateless people are utilizing shelter as lasting lodging these creates the handiness of the beds less. Due to miss of privateness some homeless youth do nt prefer to remain in the shelter. The chief review about this act is the exigency shelters opposed to the development of lasting lodging solution for the young person. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security, 2001 ) . There are batch of income aid services are available for the individual who are populating in the street. The homelessness individual individual is eligible to have $ 195 per month, on a month by month footing. These services are available for the person who are populating in the most vulnerable state of affairs. Homeless young person who are remaining in a shelter would non be eligible for income aid because it is assumed that their demands would be fulfilled in the shelter. The chief review about this policy is that the eligibility standard for the income aid create barriers to the childs particularly the age group of 16 and 17. This makes many young persons to turn into illegal or uninvited beginning of income. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security, 2001 ) . The deinstitutionalisation policy offered by the probationary authorities after the dramatic diminution of mental wellness beds in the psychiatric infirmaries in Ontario. The deinstitutionalisation policy offers community based mental wellness services and dependence service for the homeless people. Deinstitutionalization is frequently credited with the lessening demand of medical attention and besides it is the new beginning of psychiatric attention. The deinstitutionalization procedure is together with the deficit of community-based attention and related to the seeable jobs ofA homelessness. The major review about this policy is that due to miss of social interaction most of the homeless people are non cognizant about the mental wellness issues they are holding and the services available for them. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security, 2001 ) . The societal service policies are assisting the persons, who are insecurely housed to maintain their lodging and give aid to the people who became homelessness. Normally these services are given by instance directors, lodging workers, and different type of people who are working in the societal and lodging sector. The societal service bureaus are giving referral service to the homelessness young person to happen appropriate services harmonizing to their immediate demands. Harmonizing to societal service strategy, the homelessness young person are acquiring employment accomplishment preparation and accomplishment development plan but due to budget cut many of these plans are cancelled by the societal service bureaus. The one of critical impact of this policy is that most of the clip homelessness young person shows less involvement for the accomplishment development. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security, 2001 ) . The discharge policies from the correctional installations help the homelessness young person find exigency shelters upon their release. This policy is made available to the people who are being released from the probationary correctional installations. It ensured the people they have a topographic point to travel in the community. The discharge policy is authorised with the status of release of the individual from the gaol. However, the authorized individual could non oblige the individual who already finished their sentence to travel in an exigency inn. Furthermore, the discharge program is accessed by all wrongdoers who are about to return the community. The major review of this policy is that most of the clip the immature wrongdoers do nt prefer to populate once more in an institutionalized scene. ( Ministry of societal development and economic security, 2001 ) . The strength and restriction of the anti oppressive societal work pattern Anti oppressive attack is a signifier of societal work pattern to turn to the structural inequalities and societal division of the people who are populating in a peculiar societal system. It tries to alter organizational construction and people attitude about the peculiar issue. ( Mullaly, 2010 ) . An anti-oppressive model involves several cardinal overarching dogmas: consciousness of the mechanisms of subjugation, domination and unfairness ; recognition of the structural elements at drama in human behavior ; credence of diverseness and difference ; acknowledgment of the complexness of power ; and necessity for action. ( Karabanow, 2004 as cited in Campbell, 2000 ) . In the anti oppressive attack the homelessness among young person can be addressed by vicinity development, societal development, active engagement, structural definition of the state of affairs, consciousness elevation and societal action. ( Karabanow, 2004 ) . In the anti oppressive attack, the societal development helps the individual to turn to their demands in a corporate manner. The administration that works based on the anti oppressive attack do non look for the street young person s aberrant behavior such as condemnable behavior and drug nut on the contrary, it works for the holistic development of the individual. The holistic attack helps the young person to larn values and respect themselves and others. Furthermore, through the societal development attack an administration can do better understanding about the issues related to youth homelessness. The anti oppressive attack helps the young person to construct self individuality and strength to alter things in their life. ( Karabanow, 2004 ) The active engagement based on the anti oppressive attack helps the young person to plan and implement the shelter program which include youth resident represent the commissions responsible for shelter policy. Furthermore, there are several place available for street young person in the administration particularly the countries of ego aid, common assistance group, peer mentoring and cooking. Engagement within the administration helps the young person to understand mainstream civilization. The active engagement in the administration ever associated with the credence and regard which make the marginalised young person experiencing worthy and being needed. The active engagement represent both street young person and workers to fall in together to build a common vision and way for the administration. ( Karabanow, 2004 ) The anti oppressive administration s chief penetration is to do balance between the populations self constructed images about homelessness young person. The structural attack helps the administration to believe that the societal, political and economic factors of the young person force them into street life. The endurance of the most young person on the street is due to miss of low-cost and clean houses and equal employment. The anti oppressive administrations ever admit the street activities alternatively of knocking the street behavior because the administrations place them within the big context of development and exploitation. ( Karabanow, 2004 ) The witting raising aid the young person to portion past, present and future ends and experience in echt mode. Through the consciousness raising a young person can portion see to others and connect with deeper apprehension of peculiar issue. In the anti oppressive pattern, witting raising involve an confidant and in-depth geographic expedition of one s action through a procedure of cognition edifice, committedness and solidarity. ( Karabanow, 2004 p.56 ) . Furthermore, for the portion of consciousness raising a individual can critically self reflect about the state of affairs they are confronting now. Consciousness raising come out as an intimate procedure of researching, accepting and finally retracing the thoughts of one s yesteryear, present and future orientation. ( Karabanow, 2004 p.56 ) . The anti oppressive administrations promote safe community scenes where marginalised young person can construct and reconstruct a sense of individuality, worth, and understanding of their imme diate environments. ( Karabanow, 2004 p.56 ) . In the anti oppressive model an administration move a measure farther to protagonism for the anomic and stigmatised people. Social action involves a committedness to the cardinal alteration in the society on the signifier of equal intervention for the marginalised young person. The societal action enterprises includes when the street young person to petitioning in the probationary leaders to increase the figure of low-cost lodging and youth employment. Through the societal action motion, the service users and service suppliers try to accomplish specific ends based on the common demands of the population. Based on the anti oppressive attack societal action is sense of committedness and trust for the societal development. Through the societal action the marginalised group besides can take part in the social activities. ( Karabanow, 2004 ) The anti oppressive attacks help the administration to construct safe and respectful environment for the marginalised populations. Furthermore it helps the marginalised young person to place the grass root of the job and the structural inequalities they are confronting in the society. The anti oppressive pattern at the structural degree attempts to alter intuitional agreements, societal procedure and societal pattern that work together to profit the dominant group at the disbursal of low-level group. ( Mullay,2010 ) . The anti oppressive is utile to place systemic inequalities, favoritism, and force faced by marginalised young person based on their gender, age, race, poorness, disablement, sexual orientation, in-migration or Aboriginal position. Furthermore the anti oppressive attack is really utile to understand how these types of structural inequalities make possibility to youth become homeless. The anti oppressive societal work pattern is necessary for reconceptualise the thought of power. ( Mullaly, 2010 ) . This aid the marginalised young person to recognize that how age and poorness create them barrier to happen appropriate lodging. The anti oppressive patterns in the structural degree help the marginalised young person to happen alternate services and administration. Harmonizing to these services marginalised stateless young person can link stateless people in the mainstream administration. The mainstream administration helps them to happen equal solution to the job in a corporate response. The corporate response ever gives immediate response to the job. ( Mullaly, 2010. ) The recommendations and suggestions for the homelessness young person The four primary recommendation to cut downing the homelessness among young person of includes physique on the young persons optimism and finding through the development of equal webs ; mobilise and back up involvement in instruction and employment through contacts with employers ; support ties to household, including extended household or households of pick when available ; and utilize current life agreements or make life agreements which can ease instruction and employment. ( Miller etal, ,2008 ) The hopefulness is really of import for the young person to derive strength to mind.. Building strength is really of import among the homelessness young person because the surveies conducted by Millier et Al 2008 shows that to remain longer as homelessness made them stay as homelessness. The strength can construct among homelessness young person through guidance in the school, shelters and other and other societal service bureaus and besides to the young person support group and webs. The most of the homeless young person see their state of affairs is impermanent and expression for the hereafter development, this shows the clear demand of the edifice the sense of optimism and finding among young person particularly in the countries of instruction and happening a occupation. ( Miller etal, ,2008 ) The administration that works for the homelessness should back up and mobilise the young person to derive involvement in instruction and employment. The deficiency of instruction creates employment barriers to the young person but the portion clip work helps them to go on their instruction. The marginalised young person is looking to better their ability to work through instruction. This shows necessity of the guidelines for youth employment appropriate schooling and preparation. Furthermore, the alternate schooling option besides helps the young person to fulfill their expressed demands in the instruction. This shows the clear demand of more educational grants and subsidies for the marginalised young person. ( Miller etal, ,2008 ) A support tie with household is really of import for the marginalised young person. The household disfunctions are one of the major grounds for the young person to go forthing their place. Family and friends are able to supply aid in the adjustments, fiscal and emotional support. Generally youth has lots friends in the assortment of Fieldss. The household guidance is really of import to forestall homelessness among young person. Through the household reding the worker can forestall household systems break down in the first topographic point. ( Miller etal, ,2008 ) The life agreement and support service for instruction and employment is the most of import wanted thing for the young person homelessness. The current life agreement creates barriers to youth in instruction and finding employment. And some of the marginalised young person think that life or socializing with similar issue holding equals is non favorable for their development. They besides express similar concern in the shelter system. On the other manus, the marginalised young person express to populate in a both positive and supportive environment. This can carry through by the authorities through development of adolescent plan that offer alternate life agreement and positive equal groups through Foster or group places. ( Stewart et al, 2010 ) Hosing is the cardinal right of the human being. The chief recommendation of this survey is to better lodging installations for the young person. Homelessness sometimes leads to the offending and exploitation. The authorities besides should set up societal and income support services for the young person. Through the guidance service the worker can steer the homeless into proper path. Furthermore authorities should pass more money for the societal service who are giving services for the young person. The support cutbacks ever affect the service bureau to supply equal services for the young person. And besides federal authorities besides organise some support services for the young person homeless. ( Stewart et al, 2010 ) . Decision The community based attacks is necessary for the homeless young person to fulfill their demands particularly in the countries of lodging, income, and support. The positive attitude of the societal service bureau helps the young person to come out of the state of affairs they are populating now. Furthermore the alternate service of the bureau, particularly in the country of skill preparation and alternate schooling besides help the young person to get the better of the systemic barriers they are confronting in the society.

Role of Supreme Court under the direction of John Marshall Essay

Role of Supreme Court under the direction of John Marshall - Essay Example Role of Supreme Court under the direction of John Marshall In the case Maryland vs. McCulloh, the Supreme Court through Marshall’s verdict asserted that the federal government retains the power to tax the new national bank since its powers are constitutionally right. This ruling brought the balance between the state and the federal government. Federalism caused differences in the way the US government operated. According to his judgments, the federal law was more superior to the State. Most of his rulings aimed at reducing the monopolies that overtook the business realm in the 1800’s. Marshal was able to prevent the state government from using too much beyond their jurisdiction to control business activities. In 1810, Marshall made a ruling between Fletcher v Peck insisting that businesses should avoid breach of contracts if they are to succeed. Marshal also ensured that corporation and organization transact business as individuals and own properties like humans (Henry). Impacts of transport revolution in America 1816-1860 The government played a crucial role in promoting the transport sector during this period. The government built roads, canals, and railways to promote the business industry that was rapidly growing. During this time, sea transport provided the cheapest transport. This encouraged the government to build many canals in the country. Journeys became shorter; business transactions and operations moved faster. Transport also helped in improving the communication.

Kidney trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Kidney trafficking - Essay Example In many of the wealthier nations of the world, there are increasing numbers of citizens who are succumbing to bodily disorders that are related with affluence. For example, Type II Diabetes can result from gaining excessive weight. This disease could easily weaken the normal functioning of body organs such as the kidneys. The demand for kidneys has thus increased in many Western nations. Moreover, there are few donors of these precious organs. Many Western hospitals have long waiting lists of patients who have to survive through dialysis until they benefit from an organ. Their desperation spawns the activities of international criminal organizations that deal in the trade of organ transplants. Even though the trade in human organs remains illegal in many nations, the demand for these organs, particularly by wealthy people who are ready to part with exorbitant amounts of money to acquire them keeps the trade alive. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2007, approximately 15% of all the 63,000 kidney transplants that took place in various nations around the world involved financial payment between poor donors who were not related and rich patients from developed nations (Budiani-Saberi & Delmonico, 2008). This would be arranged by members of trafficking organizations who brokered the entire process. Usually, when kidney or other transplants occur, the organs will be acquired from deceased or living donors. Different nations have different laws on the waiting time for any human organ that is removed from a corpse. Moreover, most kidney patients are willing to receive a kidney from either a cadaver or a living person; and only insist on doctors ensuring that the organ is healthy. According to Budiani-Saberi & Delmonico (2008) 65,000 Americans in 2007 alone were documented in the kidney transplant waiting list. Even though there have been concerted efforts to increase the incidence s of live organ as well as cadaver donations,

Driver For Change In Bbc Resources Management Essay

Driver For Change In Bbc Resources Management Essay Evaluate the importance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goals and objectives P1.1 Describe the structure and culture of an organisation and evaluate the inter-relationships between the different processes and functions of an organisation P1.2 Identify the mission, aims and objectives of an organisation and analyse the effect of these on the structure and culture of the organisation. P1.3 Define the methodology to be used to map processes to the organisations objectives and functions and evaluate the output of the process and analyse quality gateways Learning Outcome 2: Develop plans for their areas of responsibility and implement operational plans P2.1 Develop plans which promote goals and objectives for own area of responsibility and ensure plans are consistent with legal, regulatory and ethical requirements P2.2 Use objectives which are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-based to align people and other resources in an effective and efficient way. P2.3 Prepare and agree implementation plans which translate strategic targets into practical efficient and effective actions. P2.4 Manage work activities to prevent ineffective and inefficient deviations from the operational plan through effective monitoring and control P2.5 Implement appropriate systems to achieve objectives and goals of the plan in the most effective and efficient way, on time and to budget and to meet organisational standards of quality. Learning Outcome 3: Design and monitor appropriate systems to ensure quality of product and services P3.1 Define the resources, tools and systems required to support the business process. P3.2 Define and implement quality audit systems/practice to manage and monitor quality to standards specified by the organisation and process operated. P3.3 Embed a quality culture to ensure continuous monitoring and development of the process. Learning Outcome 4: Manage health and safety in the workplace. P4.1 Carry out risk assessments as required by legislation, regulation and organisational requirements and ensure appropriate action is taken. P4.2 Identify health and safety regulations and legislation applicable in specific work situations and ensure these are correctly and effectively applied P4.3 Systematically review organisational health and safety policies and procedures in order to ensure they are effective and that they comply with the appropriate legislation and regulations P4.4 Ensure practical application of health and safety policies and procedures in the workplace. Learning Outcome 5: Improve organisational performance. P5.1 Monitor systems and work activities and identifyproblems and opportunities for improvement P5.2 Recommend improvements which align with the organisations objectives and goals and which result in a reduction in the variation between what customers and other stakeholders want and what products, processes and services deliver. P5.3 Identify the wider implications of proposed changes within the organisation P5.4 Plan, implement and evaluate changes within an organisation Please go through the case below and attempt tasks in the assignment. DRIVER for change in BBC resources Background. London Operations, part BBC Resources Ltd, provides studio, outside broadcast and post production facilities to customers both within and outside the BBC. It was hemorrhaging money at the rate of over  £ 7 million (c. $ 10 million) a year. It was overstaffed and locked into inefficient, outmoded work practices. Under Producers Choice, it was being increasingly ignored by BBC program makers who were going outside the corporation to obtain better terms for production facilities. Under political pressure, the Corporation was so concerned that it was considering selling off all or part of BBC Resources. The companys management required insight and plans to determine whether Resources Ltd could become competitive, and how it could rapidly implement the changes needed to transform the business from its current loss-making situation . Resources management carried out a program of improvement that began with a review of the London Operations to assess current performance, recomended the necessary steps to achieve profitability and to plan and implement the changes. A rigorous analysis of key drivers and levers for cost and performance was carried out. Core processess were identified and mapped and an approach to improvement was adopted, bringing together changes in people, technology and processes. Delivery and Support processes were appraised and simplified, current rules and assumptions governing these processess were challenged and opportunities for radical re-engineering highlighted. The review suggested ways in which the situation could be completly turned around. Resources management used these finidngs to support its case that the facilities should be kept in public ownership, and began a program of implementation of its recomendations to make the operations viable. The approach The approach taken was based around the DRIVER methodology The review suggested a number of improvements, for example reduced process waste, more efficient staffing, supplier rationalisation, improved seasonal management of facilities and customer billing accuracy. The recomendations were supported by rigorous benchmarking exercise within the industry. The review highlighted the many ways of doing business had simply grown up and turned into traditions. the approach taken showed that it was often valid to take a complete fresh look at the way work could be undertaken. This was all the more important since in some of London Operations, major jobs came round on a regular basis, and if a big saving could be made on Wimbledon coverage for example, that saving would be repeated in future years. The opportunities to improve were clear. reduced staffing, modified work practices and a general focus by the managers on the bottom line. Maintaining the new ways of working. One of the organisations key concern was that, although the proposals might be implemented initially, there would be gradual or indeed not so gradual return to old ways with inefficiencies returning and staffing levels rising again, especially through the employment of outside freelance staff. To combat this, a management structure was created that supported the new processess, defined the necessary role and responsibilities to successfully operate the new processes and develop a framework of balanced performance measures, to ensure that the overall performance of London Operations was visible to senior managers. As improvements and changes were implemented and as the senior management became more aware of commercial pressures it was recongnised that, for these changes to have any durability and long lasting impact on the business, it was vitally important that everyone in the organisation understood the part that they had to play in helping run the business around. Furthermore the management team needed to have a clear understanding of what they were doing, why there were doing it and how they needed to do it. To this end the senior management team indentified the need to understand and further develop the mission and vision for the business. Then to be able to cascade these down through the organisation, focussed around a small number of factors that were deemed critical to the achievement of the mission and vision. Mission and Vision Vision Turning Ideas into Reality Mission We will enrich the BBC creatively and financially by helping customers create the sounds of vision of the future. Relied upon for innovation, efficiency and service working with us will be inspirational and fun. Define the project Review the business baseline Identify Opportunities Verify the Opportunities Evaluate and plan implementation Review and Report (Figure C 1.0) DRIVER Methodology Page 02 of 06 Case Study / Scenario Defining measurable Objectives From the mission statement the key words were identified to form the basis for the development of strategic frame work: CASH , CREATIVITY , INNOVATION , SERVICE , EFFICIENCY Using these key words eight factors critical to the achievement of the mission were identified. 1. Skilled, Motivated and Flexible people. 2. Key talent that is industry recognised. 3. Focussed investment in products and services. 4. Profitable revenue growth. 5. Efficent and effective processess. 6. Effective customer relationships. 7. Strong leadership, clarity of direction and cooperation. 8. Industry recognised customer base. To help the business to remain focussed on the achievement of the eight critical factors a set of guiding principles were defined. (Figure C 2.0) Through a series of senior management workshops, the eight factors were further developed to indentify their key activities and performance measures. These performance indicators were then arranged into a balanced set of measures and appropriate targets for the comming year defined for each Sharing S . We will share in the sucess of our business. . Our sucess will be built on team work and cooperation. . We will develop mutually profitable partnerships with our customers based on trust. . Our sucess will be built on team work and cooperation. Partnerships P Equal Opportunities E . We will promote our role as an Equal Opportunity employer to all communities . We encourage open and regular communication throughout the business. Communication C Customer Customer satisfaction Survey Results. No. of Customer Complaints Resolved. Post Contract Review Results. Commendations Resulting in Awards. Strength of Cutomer Relationship. Market Profile Staff Utilisation Facilities Utilisation Quotation Turn-around Time Invoices Issued within 5 Days Processes Finance Return on Sales Return on Capital Employed Market Share external and internal Variance from Cash Flow Budget Performance to Investment Budget Staff Satisfaction survey Results % of staff Within Appraisal Process Turnover of Key Talent Number of Identified Leaders Within a Leadership development programme. Staff Turnover. Absence Rate People Figure C 3.0 Balanced Scorecard of Measures To assist in the development of these key activities, the senior management team used a CSF planning document. ( Figure C 4.0). One planning sheet is detailed for every measure for each CSF. The CSF itself defines what must be achieved. In the example Resources Must have skilled, motiovated and Flexible People. This is linked to one of the performance measures (KPI) and an appropriate description of what that KPI represents is provided. In addition the current performance is given, where applicable, together with its target. The bottom section of the document identifies how the KPI will be achieved. By doing this the business identifies the lower level of specific actions that should be held to achieve the specific sucess factor. Each of these actions is allocated an owner and a date for completion. CSF 1 We must have skilled, motivated and flexible people. Owner A.N. Other. No. KPI Definition Current Measure Target Due Date 1 June 2001 50% N/A Overall staff rating against satisfaction/motivation index Staff satisfaction survey results No. KPI No. Activity Current Measure Driver Measure Resp 1 1 Compile London Operations specific staff survey which asks staff to identify 3 priority issues that motivate/demotivate the. Ask staff to rate how well the business delivers on these issues. AN Other May Staff Satisfaction 1 2 Identify action plan to address these issues. Identify those issues within Studios, OBs and Post Production control and those outside our direct control AN Other July Staff Satisfaction 1 3 Communicate survey results and intended actions. AN Other August Staff Satisfaction 1 4 Implement communication plan to improve staff understanding about the direction of RES Ltd, recognise peoples value, encourages a sense of identity. AN Other July 1 Agree dates for follow up audit. AN Other August The activities that will take place to address the identified performance gaps. Figure C 4.0 CSF Planning document As the whats are cascaded down the hows, responsibility is likely to be cascaded down to the most appropriate level within the organisation. For example, The KPI is owned by a member of the senior management team, as are the 4 identified actions. However, these 4 actions, if cascaded to the next level of detail, would become the whats that would require their own series of hows to be defined and probably be owned functionally by a department or business unit. Implementation of these process allowed for a link to be created from the highest level of critical sucess factor right down to individual or team obejctives and goals. Furthermore it provides a means of feedback through the chain to the CSFs and enables performance to be monitored and aligned to corporate objectives. Achivemenets The project helped London Operations to dramatically enhance its understanding of the business and its performance and identified opportunities to reduce costs by nearly 20%, while maintaining levels o f customer satisfaction and market share. Furthermore the approach has led to these changes being locked into the future working of the business. Many attitutes have changed and barriers broken down to secure the future of Resources Ltd. The schedule for implementation was less than 18 months and the transformation in operations has made Resources Ltd. an attractive commercial proposition. Satisfaction with the approach towards the project can be measured by a number of yard sticks. BBC managers have acknowledged that the savings proposed are far greater than they had anticipated, even in their optimistic moments. One senior BBC manager commented that as a rule of thumb a restructuting exercise costing  £12 million (c. $ 18 m) would be expected to yield savings of around  £6 Millions (c. $9 m) a year in other words it should pay for itself within 2 years. The  £12 million (c. $18 m) resturctuting for London Operations, however, is set to impact the bottom line by over  £ 13 million (c. $20m) per year. This reflects the innovative and creative way in which the project was progressed. Direct feedback has been very positive. The project team were praised particulalry for their interpersonel skills in working with and involving staff, and for the continiously high levels of communications with management on the progress of the work. Senior management recognised and appreciated the Hardsoft approach that blends a rigorous establishment of the hard facts of the situation with a positive effort to communicate details to staff, involve them in the changes and generally build good relationships. Resources staff viewed these as the most inclusive project they had experienced. managers regarded the project as creative, innovative and practical, acheieving the support of employees and achieving benefits that other approaches had failed to do. Tasks Involved in respect to the Case Study / Scenario and Possible Evidence The case study is of BBC resources Limited, a group company of BBC Limited. BBC Resources is in the business of providing studio services to its customers, including BBC itself. BBC Resources has gone through a bad phase where it made losses, but now it seems to have turned around. Case study captures how the company went around turning its fortunes. With reference to the case study, carry out following tasks: Task 1: Describe the culture and structure of BBC resource before the turn around? How did it re-define its mission and objectives? Are these objectives SMART? What changes were made in the structure and culture? How did it go about identifying the processes which need to be worked upon to achieve its goals/objectives? Task 2: Describe the plan which BBC resources made to achieve its goals? How did it go about implementing the plan? How did it decide to monitor and control the plan? Task 3: What resources and tools did BBC Resources use to support the business processes? How did they monitor the quality of processes? What did they do to embed the quality culture? Task 4: What health and safety regulations are applicable to BBC Resources as per UK laws? What are the likely safety risks BBC resources need to worry about? What would you advise BBC Resources to ensure health and safety of its employees given the nature of the business? Task 5: What systems/processes has BBC Resources put in place to identify problems and opportunities for improvement? What were the outcomes of changes that BBC resources implemented? How do you evaluate the outcomes of what BBC Resources has already done for improvement? What are some of the un-anticipated implications of changes that BBC Resources introduced? What are some of the improvements that you would recommend to BBC resources? Grading Criterias MERIT DESCRIPTORS M1. Identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions M1.1 Effective judgements have been made M1.2 Complex problems with more than one variable have been explored M1.3 An effective approach to study and research has been applied M2. Select/ design and apply/ appropriate methods/ techniques M2.1 A range of methods and techniques have been applied M2.2 The selection of methods and techniques/ sources has been justified M2.3 Complex information/ data has been synthesized and processed M3. Present and communicate appropriate findings M3.1 The appropriate structure and approach has been used M3.2 Coherent, logical development of principles/ concepts for the intended audience M3.3 The communication is appropriate for familiar and unfamiliar audiences and appropriate media have been used  · Word Process the assignment using font Calibri, size 11 points and convert the same to PDF document before submission.  · Zero percentage (0%) Plagiarism is allowed in your work, however referenced material should be appropriately quoted.  · Use the Harvard Referencing System for referencing and provide complete bibliography.  · Complete the title page and sign the statement of authenticity in your work submission.  · Use Business Report format while creating your case portfolio.  · Do not wait for the last date to submit your work, if you fail to submit in time, no extension would be provided. Important Instructions. Other Notes (if any) Grading Criterias DISTINCTION DESCRIPTORS D1. Use critical reflection to evaluate own work and justify valid conclusion D1.1 Conclusion have been arrived at through synthesis of ideas and have been justified D1.2 The validity of results has been evaluated using defined criteria D1.3 Realistic improvement have been proposed against defined characteristics for success D2. Take responsibility for managing and organising activities D2.1 Autonomy/ independence has been demonstrated D2.2 Substantial activities, projects or investigation have been planned, managed and organised D2.3 The important of interdependence has been recognised and achieved D3. Demonstrate convergent/ lateral/ creative thinking D3.1 Ideas have been generated and decisions taken D3.2 Self evaluation has taken place D3.3 Convergent and lateral thinking have been applied

Barbara Ehrenreichs Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America E

Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America Barbara Ehrenreich is a political/social journalist and writer. She is a best-selling author with a dozen book credits to her name. Her works include Blood Rites, The Worst Years of Our Lives, and Fear of Falling. She also has written articles for Time, Harpers, The New Republic, The Nation, and The New York Time Magazine. Her Ph.D. in biology endows her with the experience and discipline to approach as a scientific experiment the study resulting in her newest book, Nickel and Dimed. Light years removed from the kind of life she would eventually enter and write about, the genesis of the book happened during an expensive luncheon meeting with a magazine editor. As the conversation topic drifted, Ehrenreich casually wondered how people get by on the low wages of the â€Å"unskilled.† â€Å"Someone ought to do the old fashioned kind of journalism...go out there and try it for themselves,† she exhorted. She didn’t really have herself in mind, but her editor challenged her with a single word, â€Å"You.† The idea also came in the wake of sweeping welfare reform in 1996, which moved roughly four million women from the welfare rolls and into the workforce. The study Ehrenreich undertook then was to see how she could manage economically in the low wage work pool in which many such women found themselves. To prepare for the project, Ehrenreich set up some ground rules. When looking for work she would not fall back on the use of her usual skills as a writer, and she would take the highest paying job while at the same time seek the least expensive housing that still offered privacy and safety. Admittedly, she recognized the advantages she possessed -- good hea... ...ess, Ehrenreich’s book has received some criticism for its lack of policy suggestions. She does not offer concrete ideas on how to remedy this situation. Some also said she did not avail herself of the aide that is available. However, the reality is that those who need help aren’t magically endowed with the knowledge of how to receive it. In Barbara’s appeal for food assistance, it took initiative, seventy minutes of calling, driving, and nearly $3 spent in phone calls, which resulted in about $7 worth of food. In California, many of the working poor are made up of non-English speakers or those who are working here illegally. These people do not know where to start to get help or are not inclined to seek it for fear of reprisal. I found the book well written and very eye opening to the struggles faced by millions of women - and men - in the United States.

Dumaguete City Boulevard: A Breeding Ground for Prostitution

Prostitution is a never ending war like abortion which is considered as an immoral activity in the society. Dumaguete is known for its women who sell sexual services which has been going on for years now. In October 1997, the Marina Clinic of the SUMC organized these women into the Magdalena group. They studied the prostitute’s psychological as well as their socio-economic status (Flores, 2001, p. 3). Persons prostitute themselves when they grant sexual favours to others in exchange for money, gifts, or other payment and in doing so, use their bodies as commodities.Prostitutes may be of either sex, but throughout history the majorities have been women, reflecting both the traditional socioeconomic dependence of women and the tendency to exploit female sexuality. Prostitution in Dumaguete is the highest increasing illegal activity in the city which takes place in the boulevard and cause tourists to flood the area. This paper presents the discussion of local prostitution happeni ng in the City of Dumaguete and the reason why this business exists nowadays. The first part of the research paper presents the overview of the topic which is Local Prostitution.Next, the paper presentation will discuss the main causes why women commit themselves to this business and be followed by its effects. The third part of the paper presentation is the discussion of the arguments against the local prostitution as a high increasing illegal activity. And to end the paper presentation, an interview with sex workers and a Marina Clinic member was conducted to add their criticism against the subject. The paper claims that local prostitution in Dumaguete is an increasing illegal activity that needs to be stopped.Prostitution is one of the branches of the sex industry. The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being permissible but unregulated, to a punishable crime or to a regulated profession. Estimates place the annual revenue generated from the global prostitution industry to be over $100billion. Prostitution is the business or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. The person who receives payment for sexual services is called a prostitute and is a kind of sex worker, and the person who receives such services is known by a multitude of terms.Many women earn their living as sex workers in one or another branch of the sex industry such as pornography, nude dancing, telephone sex, computer pornography and prostitution which categorized women into different ugly stereotypes such as being drug addicts or disease carriers. Women who entered the sex industry are women at work–supporting children as single parents, trying to save money to go to school, surviving economically in a job market that underpays women at every economic level.As we look straight to the lives of these prostitutes, being an economic failure causes women to enter sex industry. For these women to survive their daily liv es, women decide to commit themselves in that kind of industry, they do not want this choice but it is the last option that they could have. Today, there are different forms in which prostitution thrives such as street prostitution, bars, brothels, akyat-barko, â€Å"massage parlors†, escort services, sex tourism, cybersex, local and international sex trafficking and even on the internet (McTavish, 2012).Brothels are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution. In escort prostitution, the act may take place at the customer’s residence or in a hotel room, or at the escort’s residence. Another form is street prostitution. Sex tourism refers to traveling especially from developed to underdeveloped nations, to engage in sexual activity with prostitutes. Some rich clients may pay for long term contract that may last years. Wherever they find evidence of human culture, they find evidence of prostitution.When the earliest known human societies emerged in the fertile crescent of Mesopotamia, the sex trade evolved alongside temples, customs, markets and laws. Beginning in the third millennium B. C, the Sumerians, the first major inhabitants of ancient Mesopotamia, worshiped the goddess Ishtar, a deity that would remain a constant throughout Mesopotamia’s Babylonian and Assyrian empires. Ishtar was the goddess of love and war, symbolized by the planet Venus, and was born anew as a maiden every morning only to become a ‘whore’ every evening – the etymology of the word lying in the Indo-European root meaning ‘desire.’Ironically, Mesopotamian religious practices gave birth to the prostitution trade, as women in Ishtar’s service would help men who offered money to her temples with the ‘sacred’ powers of their bodies. Achieving a priority of communication with the goddess from their fertility, only women enjoyed this religious position. Thus Ishtar temples became knowledge centres conc erning birth, birth control, and sexuality. Priestesses became the nurses and sacred sex therapists of these early societies.Men of all rank could hire these women and, in turn, make an offering to the goddess from whose temple the prostitute came. The king would also take part in certain sacred sex rituals with the high priestesses in conjunction with grain harvests: the fertility of the earth was secured through a ritual that celebrated the fertility of the womb. The king, regent of the earth, and priestess, regent of the goddess, coupled in this highly symbolic manner that celebrates the sexual process that brought both grain and people into being. Thus Ishtar became known as the protector of all prostitutes.Prostitution, or at least the religious prostitution involved in these sacred sex rituals, existed without taboo or prohibition, as evidenced in some of our species’ earliest literary works (Fanni, 2013). Drug addiction, severe poverty, low self-esteem, and emotional p roblems are the known causes why people enter prostitution. The most important reason however is money. Some of them don’t have decent jobs, need to support their family or some other specific things. But these reasons aren’t enough for a woman to become a prostitute. Someone might have introduced her into the business of prostitution (Thio & Taylor, 2012, p.192).Prostitution is very much related to poverty, by the chronic unemployment and the lack of economic opportunities, it indirectly reflects our country’s poor economic performance and poor priorization of needs and goods. Because the government cannot provide job to everyone especially to those uneducated ones, these people cannot be able to sustain their daily needs to survive life. Prostitution has never been their choice, yet this is the remaining option to women who need to earn money to fulfil their own personal needs and to support their family.If there are only employment choices for the poor and un educated, there would also be a decrease in women who are entering prostitution. Another reason why women become prostitutes is because they lack parental guidance. Irresponsible parenthood has also been cited as one of the causes why young boys and girls are driven into prostitution. The City government and DSWD created a task force which gives these women some livelihood incentives, spiritual formation, and theatre arts workshop, peer education and counselling (Flores, 2001, p. 3).The family is the one who extends to the family member the benefits of moral guidance, self-discipline, and religious instruction. Parents also have the duty to know their children’s friends and their activities in order to prevent the latter from falling into bad company. But the fact is, most prostitutes had their first experience from a direct family member. This means that the first who violated their body is a family member; it could either be the father, uncle, step-father or even their brot her. Women choose to become prostitutes because their parents were no longer there to protect them.Women have been tricked into prostitution with guarantees of decent job opportunities either in the cities or abroad or have been kidnapped and then forced to work as a prostitute. Not all prostitutes come into the profession because of the idea that they are going to earn money and provide sex satisfaction for the men. Some are victims of illegal prosecutors who promised to give them good jobs but unfortunately they were tricked and pushed to work for these recruiters as prostitutes. These women have become victims of human trafficking. There are a lot of known effects when women, men, and children involve themselves in prostitution.Our study focuses on three of these known effects which are Sexually Transmitted Diseases, unwanted pregnancy, and low self-esteem. First, we will discuss STD; Sexually transmitted diseases (STD), also referred to as sexually transmitted infections (STI) a nd venereal diseases (VD), are illnesses that have a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of sexual behaviour, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. Prostitution is physically harmful to women in prostitution. STDs are alarmingly high among women in prostitution.Second, unwanted pregnancy might also occur among prostitutes. Unintended pregnancies are pregnancies that were unwanted at the time of conception. There are a lot of methods in which unwanted pregnancy could be avoided; it could be by the use of contraceptives or Withdrawal (Pull Out Method). But if prostitutes get pregnant, most of them turn to abortion. Some might push through with their pregnancy but will later on send their children into adoption. Third, Low self-esteem connects directly to prostitution and porn. It’s easy to prey upon and manipulate a person of low self-esteem.Prostitution need not necessarily cause low self-esteem. It might do so if the sex-worker fee ls that he or she has entered prostitution for economic reasons, because they have no other option, or because they have been forced into it against their will. For many clients, low self-esteem may be a factor in their decision to use a sex-worker. Their guilt afterwards may only worsen their self-esteem issues. A life of prostitution may reduce the chances of having an intimate relationship outside of work and limit the possibility of being able to respond sexually with a partner in an authentic way.In the Philippines, there are some arguments against the oldest profession. The law makers suggest that prostitution must be legalized such as in some countries in Europe in which the sex industry had been legalized. The recent International Labor Organization (ILO) which urges the government to officially recognize sex industry has not elicited much reaction to date. The report actually wants the government to apply labor regulation and standards â€Å"Where prostitution is recognize d as legal works.â€Å"But some has the stand that prostitution must never be legalized in the Philippines. Under the Revised Penal Code, prostitution is classified as a crime against moral, punishable by a fine for the first offenders and jail sentences and fines for repeaters. Franklin Llaguno, in a column in another paper, notes that the ILO Report may give new life to the case of decriminalization of prostitution because as it stated in the Revised Penal Code, prostitution is classified as crime against oral and punishable and jail sentences for the offenders.(Manila Bulletin, 1998).The Gabriela Women’s Group strongly disagreed in the Legalization of Prostitution. According to them, prostitution is a human rights violation. It is among the recognized forms of violence committed against women and children. It is not work or occupation that women undertake by choice. Viewed in the Philippine setting, it is a situation, most often characterized by physical abuse, exploitati on and discrimination which women and children endure when they are forced by circumstances to be prostituted.They also added that the legalization of prostitution is tantamount to the legalization of exploitation and of the violence that commonly exist within the system (Philippine Star, 1998). Legalization creates a situation where prostituted women and children are legally subjected to slave-like conditions. The notion that patrons or clients are legally buying sexual services does not in any way dignify or uplift how society looks at women and children. Another argument against prostitution is the rampant child prostitution.Children nowadays are pressured by their parents to work on mainland cities in order to alleviate poverty. Most of these children work as prostitutes and are being sold in brothels or on the streets to foreigners. If the child prostitute doesn’t reach her daily quota, he/she would be beaten by the recruiter or pimp. Father Shay Cullen helped smuggle a television camera inside a jail that showed hundreds of children as young as 5 locked in cages stacked a half-dozen high. Most were child prostitutes, caught in that country’s rampant sex tourism trade.(Kielburger & Kielburger, 2007).Trice stated that â€Å"these traffickers and pimps, they know what they’re doing, such as the manipulation, the brainwashing,† she said. â€Å"They make the girls believe that the only way the girl can be successful is through (the pimps) direction. Otherwise, the girls are worthless and they have no value† (Trice, 2011). The researchers strongly believe that prostitution must not be legalized in our country because more and more tourists and even fellow Filipinos would continue to look at women as mere sex objects.Innocent children should not be victimized by this kind of profession. The researchers conducted an interview on 2 female sex workers named Ludy and Bebot, and to an acting coordinator of the SU Marina Mission Cli nic, Dr. Fe Sucip-Wale. Dr. Wale stated that the main causes of prostitution are poverty, low education, broken homes, and sexual abuse. Health is affected when women get into the sex trade; they develop sexually transmitted diseases and are vulnerable to HIV / AIDS. However, medical assistance is available for these women if they acquire STDs.These women can go to the City Health Office for examination and treatment for free or subsidized. The age bracket of women who does prostitution in Dumaguete City ranges from 15-50 years old. They usually have an income of P5, 000-P15, 000 per month. Statistically, there are about 100-200 prostitutes in the whole city (Wale, 2013). When the prostitutes were asked the same questions, they stated that â€Å"katong una, katong wala pa mi na organize, ni tungtung mi tanan ug 50, mga 19-50 ang edad sa mga gatrabaho ug ingun ani, depende ang among income, depende rapud ang customers.Kadaghanan sa mga kauban namu diri naay mga anak. Pwede man mu bu long ug laing trabaho pero lain-lain man gud ug sitwasyon sa pagpuyo sa pamilya. Naa mi live-in partners ang uban mga balo, ang uban naay bana pero magbulag ky manakit man. Naay mga customers pud nga sakit kaayu mang-storya, abi ingun ani nalang amung trabaho sayun nalang kaayu ilang panglantaw. Naa man puy uban nga mu sabot sa sitwasyon. Pare-pareho raman ang among mga customers, daghan mang Pilipino ug mga foreigners pud.Mas daghang foreigners basta November-February kay mao man nay tig bakasyon sa mga foreigners diri; uban ky muhatag ug pagkaon o tip. Naa man pud mi mga tambal like suppositories, pills ug uban pa. Pero ug seryoso na jud ang sakit, muadto mis City Health Office o ang uban mu adto jud ug private nga doctor. † (Bebot & Ludy, 2013). In conclusion, this research paper has shown that prostitution is the highest increasing illegal activity in Dumaguete City which is occurring in the boulevard and causing tourists constant coming in the area.